CHAMBERS AND PARTNERS QUALITY RANKINGS 2013

Spigt Dutch Caribbean still a number 1 firm International publisher Chambers and Partners published its global ranking of law firms ‘Chambers Global’ on 14 March 2013. In its survey Chambers Global 2013, Chambers and Partners ranks Spigt Dutch Caribbean as Leading Firm. Chambers in its survey: This corporate heavyweight continues to attract plaudits for its… Continue reading CHAMBERS AND PARTNERS QUALITY RANKINGS 2013

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 6)

The conversion under the law of Curacao Back to Curacao and the doctrine of conversion. I only intend to discuss several aspects of this. The conversion has been provided for in Sections 2:300 et seq. of the Civil Code. The conversion of a foreign legal entity into a Curacao entity has been provided for in… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 6)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 5)

Aruba Aruba has already been ‘a foreign country’ for quite some time compared with Curacao for instance. After Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles, a transfer of seat to or from the Netherlands Antilles was no longer possible. If there was a desire to transfer the seat of a company registered in Aruba to Curacao or… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 5)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)

From Bonaire to the Netherlands? In 2011 attempts were made to transfer a BV with its registered seat in Bonaire to Rotterdam by means of an amendment to the articles of association whereby the old registered seat was replaced by the new one and the articles of association of the BV were organized according to… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)

Within the Kingdom Under the Transfer of Seat Ordinance it is for instance impossible to transfer to Aruba or St. Maarten. Article 38 paragraph 4 of the Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands provides that the subject of transfer of seat of legal entities must be regulated in a Kingdom Act. Agreement between the… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)

Transfer of the seat The cross-border conversion was already known in the past as the doctrine of the transfer of the seat. Just a few words about this. The transfer of seat had been regulated in the Transfer of Seat to Third Countries Ordinance (Landsverordening zetelverplaatsing derde landen). This Ordinance was repealed as from 1… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)

Recent developments The Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist as a country on 10 October 2010. Curacao and Sint Maarten have become independent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, just as Aruba had already been for quite some time. Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba have become extraordinary municipalities of the Netherlands. These constitutional changes have… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)

CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 8)

Final remarks The receiver can be faced with a multitude of conflicting interests. Often he will be able to reach a weighing of interests relatively quickly and without many problems, but sometimes he has to balance on a thin bankruptcy tightrope. In doing so the law offers him hardly any support and neither does case… Continue reading CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 8)

CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 7)

Conflicting interests in connection with consolidated business operations When multiple companies of the same group go bankrupt, it can be of major importance for a creditor of one of these companies to know how the winding up is developing of one or more of the other companies. Particularly when a consolidated bankruptcy is involved, the… Continue reading CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 7)

CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 6)

Conflicting interests of different bankruptcy estates The management of different but associated bankruptcy estates can be entrusted to one and the same person who therefore is appointed several times as receiver. In this connection group relationships come to mind. It is true that in connection with different estates with one and the same person as… Continue reading CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 6)

CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 5)

Different types of interests A receiver cannot escape the weighing of interests. Such a weighing should be verifiable. The line of thought followed by the receiver should be clear. Particularly because, apart from his liability and remuneration, these being of a different order, he has no self-interest in the winding-up of the bankrupt estate, the… Continue reading CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 5)

CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 4)

The receiver and personal interests The duties of the receiver are to represent the interests of others. When his personal interests are affected he must observe extreme restraint and openness. If there is a conflict of interest or if a semblance of it has been created, he ought to withdraw as the receiver. The receiver… Continue reading CONFLICTING INTERESTS IN CURACAO INSOLVENCY LAW (part 4)