Full value share is required On January 1, 2009 the new Aruba Ordinance on companies with limited liability (vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid; VBA) became effective. Concepts like registered, subscribed and contributed capital do not appear in the Ordinance. No minimum capital is therefore required, unless such a requirement is included in the articles of association.… Continue reading CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARUBA COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
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THE RIGHT TO SHARE IN THE PROFITS OF THE ARUBA COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
It is not necessary to give all shares a right to share in the profits On January 1, 2009 the new Aruba Ordinance on the company with limited liability (vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid; VBA) became effective. This legislation gives shareholders far more freedom to organize their company than in the past It is not necessary… Continue reading THE RIGHT TO SHARE IN THE PROFITS OF THE ARUBA COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ARUBA (II)
Case law regarding termination It can be concluded from a Netherlands Antilles case regarding failed negotiations for the continuation of a license agreement (franchising) (Antillean Family Foods NV vs Mc Donald’s Corporation, Supreme Court, February 26, 1993, NJ 1993, 289), that under certain circumstances the termination of an agreement may constitute an obligation (to negotiate… Continue reading FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ARUBA (II)
G-20 CONFIRMS: NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NOT ON BLACKLIST
The Netherlands Antilles and Aruba do not appear on the OECD blacklist of international tax havens Although still on a so-called ‘greylist’, which is not an official list, but rather a progress report, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba both have committed to the internationally agreed tax standard. A number of European countries, including Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland… Continue reading G-20 CONFIRMS: NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NOT ON BLACKLIST
FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ARUBA (I)
What are called ‘franchises’ are not seldom mixed type agreements Franchise agreements are not defined in any Aruban statute and are not subject to any specific Aruban legislation. The franchise agreement is a sui generis agreement, subject to the general law of contracts. Distribution agreements are not subject to any specific Aruban legislation either, and… Continue reading FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ARUBA (I)
THE CREDIT CRUNCH, THE ECONOMIC RECESSION AND MAJOR FRAUDS SCHEMES
Lawyers are having a heyday Many countries, companies and private individuals are suffering severely from the credit crunch, the economic recession and the various fraud schemes (Madoff, Stanford, Enron, etc.). However, what causes misery to some represents opportunity to others, in this case, the lawyers. The financial meltdown, for instance, has resulted in governments interfering… Continue reading THE CREDIT CRUNCH, THE ECONOMIC RECESSION AND MAJOR FRAUDS SCHEMES
PLC CROSS BORDER LAW FIRM RECOMMENDATIONS
Netherlands Antilles According to PLC Cross Border (Which lawyer?), Spigthoff Attorneys & Tax Advisers is one of two firms dominating the Netherlands Antilles market for international work, both on- and offshore. Spigthoff ranks high in corporate / M&A and dispute resolution. Martijn Welten, who specialises in corporate law, mergers & aquisitions and corporate litigation, is (highly)… Continue reading PLC CROSS BORDER LAW FIRM RECOMMENDATIONS
THE DISMISSAL OF A TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
Dismissal not always at the sole discretion of the judge A Netherlands Antilles bankruptcy judge may at any time after having heard or after having properly summoned the trustee in bankruptcy, dismiss the trustee and replace him by one or more other trustees. This may be done at the request of the debtor, the trustee… Continue reading THE DISMISSAL OF A TRUSTEE IN BANKRUPTCY IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
RIGHT OF SET-OFF UNDER DUTCH CARIBBEAN LAW
One of the most modern regimes in the world The legal concept of set-off may be defined as setting cross-claims off against each other to produce a single balance. For instance, if A were to have a claim against B for a sum of money, and B would have a cross-claim against A for a… Continue reading RIGHT OF SET-OFF UNDER DUTCH CARIBBEAN LAW
STRUCTURING TRANSACTIONS IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN, THE SKY IS THE LIMIT
Example: Parallel debt structures under Dutch Caribbean law In a parallel debt structure, a company (the borrower) acknowledges a debt to an appointed agent by promising to pay the agent an amount equal to the sum of the borrower’s obligations under the (syndicated) loan agreement with the lenders. Thus an independent, parallel debt is created… Continue reading STRUCTURING TRANSACTIONS IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN, THE SKY IS THE LIMIT
DUTCH CARIBBEAN LAW REGARDING CORPORATE AUTHORITY
Trade Register should be checked Netherlands Antilles law provides that, subject to restrictions laid down by the Netherlands Antilles Corporate Code or a corporation’s articles of association, the board of directors of a corporation shall be competent to represent the corporation, e.g. a limited liability company (NV or BV). In the event of the corporation… Continue reading DUTCH CARIBBEAN LAW REGARDING CORPORATE AUTHORITY
TEXAS BILLIONAIRE ALLEN STANFORD ACCUSED OF FRAUD
Stanford fraud charges tricker panic Fraud charges laid against Allen Stanford sparked panic across the Caribbean. Stanford and his companies, among them Stanford International Bank Ltd. (a private offshore investment bank in Antigua), Stanford Group Co. and Stanford Capital Management LLC are subject to a fraud inquiry. According to The Daily Herald “The ripple effects of the “massive… Continue reading TEXAS BILLIONAIRE ALLEN STANFORD ACCUSED OF FRAUD