Aruba Aruba has already been ‘a foreign country’ for quite some time compared with Curacao for instance. After Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles, a transfer of seat to or from the Netherlands Antilles was no longer possible. If there was a desire to transfer the seat of a company registered in Aruba to Curacao or… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 5)
Tag: law
CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)
From Bonaire to the Netherlands? In 2011 attempts were made to transfer a BV with its registered seat in Bonaire to Rotterdam by means of an amendment to the articles of association whereby the old registered seat was replaced by the new one and the articles of association of the BV were organized according to… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)
CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)
Within the Kingdom Under the Transfer of Seat Ordinance it is for instance impossible to transfer to Aruba or St. Maarten. Article 38 paragraph 4 of the Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands provides that the subject of transfer of seat of legal entities must be regulated in a Kingdom Act. Agreement between the… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)
CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)
Transfer of the seat The cross-border conversion was already known in the past as the doctrine of the transfer of the seat. Just a few words about this. The transfer of seat had been regulated in the Transfer of Seat to Third Countries Ordinance (Landsverordening zetelverplaatsing derde landen). This Ordinance was repealed as from 1… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)
CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)
Recent developments The Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist as a country on 10 October 2010. Curacao and Sint Maarten have become independent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, just as Aruba had already been for quite some time. Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba have become extraordinary municipalities of the Netherlands. These constitutional changes have… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)
UNITED NATIONS BASIC PRINCIPLES ON THE ROLE OF LAWYERS
The Basic Principles are considered to be a “soft-law” instrument The Basic Priciples on the role of lawyers were adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990. According to the preambule professional associations of lawyers have a vital… Continue reading UNITED NATIONS BASIC PRINCIPLES ON THE ROLE OF LAWYERS
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND REDUNDANCY
Termination by mutual consent is preferable In general, Curacao labor law provides for the following ways to terminate an employment agreement: (i) termination by giving notice, (ii) dissolution by the Courts and (iii) termination by mutual consent. Prior to giving notice, an employer must obtain a permit from the Director of the Directorate of Labor… Continue reading TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND REDUNDANCY
TRUST SERVICE PROVIDERS IN CURACAO
TSPs are supervised by the Central Bank Many international group structures include one or more Curacao legal entities or partnerships. The main reasons for this are the internationally competitive conditions for business development in the area of corporate law and the tax system in Curacao, as well as the well-developed professional financial services industry. Trust… Continue reading TRUST SERVICE PROVIDERS IN CURACAO
THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN AND ROME I AND ROME II
Nothing has changed as of 10-10-10 The Country the Netherlands Antilles consisted of Bonaire, Curacao, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius and Saba, and formed part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On October 10, 2010 the Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist as a country. Two new countries were born on that date: the country Curacao and… Continue reading THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN AND ROME I AND ROME II
INTERNATIONAL NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY FROM A DUTCH PERSPECTIVE
Introduction Financial law is not an exclusively national affair. Cross-border transactions and service provisions have been common place for a very long time. Harmonisation of rules has been worked towards in a European context for decades. Leaving aside special subject matters such as liability for products and road accidents, the (partial) harmonisation of the rules in… Continue reading INTERNATIONAL NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY FROM A DUTCH PERSPECTIVE
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REVISITED
Where these rules not designed to protect companies from the government? It has been my opinion for many years already that government-owned companies should be kept out of the political sphere as much as possible, so that they may benefit from a commercial, businesslike and market-oriented management. In doing so they also run less of… Continue reading GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REVISITED
THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN INCORPORATION DOCTRINE
The courts apply the law of the state where the legal entity was incorporated The Netherlands Antilles adheres to the Incorporation Doctrine (Netherlands Antilles State Ordinance of 9 September 1960, which entered into force on the 10th of September 1960, P.B. 1960, 166). According to this doctrine, the internal affairs of a corporation are governed… Continue reading THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN INCORPORATION DOCTRINE