Legislative amendment as of 1 July 2019 With effect from 1 July 2019, Book 2 of the Civil Code of the BES islands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) has been partially amended. Bearer shares will be completely abolished; in the Netherlands, where the law has also been amended, an exception has been made for “book… Continue reading ABOLITION OF BEARER SHARES IN BONAIRE
Tag: limited liability company
DISCHARGING THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
Only for matters evident from the accounts The shareholders of a Dutch Caribbean limited liability company (NV or BV) may provide a discharge (décharge) to members of the management board for matters evident from the annual accounts, or matters otherwise made known to the general shareholders meeting. This is a standard item on the agenda… Continue reading DISCHARGING THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
A CORPORATION AND ITS ALTER EGO
Piercing or lifting the corporate veil As a general rule under Curaçao law, shareholders of corporate entities with limited liability do not risk more than their capital contribution. Such shareholders cannot be held liable for their corporations’ debts or obligations. These corporations are recognized as legal entities separate from their shareholders and managing directors. However,… Continue reading A CORPORATION AND ITS ALTER EGO
GOVERNMENT-OWNED COMPANIES
Opposing views on political influence Few people would argue that the rules issued by the state (government) must also be correctly and strictly observed by that same state. It cannot be well conceived that, for example, the police and Public Prosecutor’s Office (as instruments of the state) should be allowed to violate the law with… Continue reading GOVERNMENT-OWNED COMPANIES
THE INCORPORATION OF A CURACAO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Incorporating an NV or BV is not a hassle The act on corporate law (Book 2 Curaçao Civil Code) governs the NV (‘public limited liability company’) and BV (‘private limited liability company’). These companies can be used for group finance or holding activities, (international) joint-ventures, funds, structured finance, as a Curaçao Trust and for “plain-vanilla”… Continue reading THE INCORPORATION OF A CURACAO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
RISK MANAGEMENT AND ASSET PROTECTION
Curaçao offers legitimate risk management solutions Why would one consider an asset protection strategy? There are individuals and business entities all around the world not trusting their government (e.g. fear for expropriation or nationalization by their government). Or they are seeking legitimate protection from any future downturns. Or they do not want the world to… Continue reading RISK MANAGEMENT AND ASSET PROTECTION
IMPACT OF THE LIABILITY TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIRECTOR (I)
Liability of the 2nd degree director Under Section 2:17 subsection 1 of the Curaçao Civil Code, the liability of a legal entity as a director of another legal entity (the direct or 1st degree director) also rests jointly and severally on each person who at the time this liability arose for the legal entity was… Continue reading IMPACT OF THE LIABILITY TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIRECTOR (I)
ORDER OF THE COMMON APPEAL COURT OF CURACAO CONCERNING THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE AN INQUIRY
The Appeal Court has taken several fundamental decisions On 5 March 2013 the Common Court of Justice of Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (case: Ghis 55769 – HAR 28/12) issued an order in connection with inquiry proceedings. This order contains three major considerations. The right of legal entities (including… Continue reading ORDER OF THE COMMON APPEAL COURT OF CURACAO CONCERNING THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE AN INQUIRY
BESCHIKKING INZAKE ENQUETERECHT GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HOF CURACAO
Het Hof neemt enkele principiële beslissingen Op 5 maart 2013 heeft het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (zaak: Ghis 55769 – HAR 28/12) een beschikking in het kader van een enquêteprocedure gegeven. Drie belangrijke overwegingen worden hier genoemd. Het enquêterecht voor rechtspersonen (waaronder naamloze… Continue reading BESCHIKKING INZAKE ENQUETERECHT GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HOF CURACAO
LECTURE ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Looking back on the future: the further development of corporate governance in Curaçao A seminar on Checks and Balances in Corporate Governance on Curacao, was held on Thursday February 21st, 2013. More than 125 interested managing directors, supervisory directors, lawyers, accountants and other participants were in attendance. The seminar was organized by the Board of… Continue reading LECTURE ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
TAKING OVER CONTROL OF A CURACAO COMPANY THROUGH A FOREIGN COURT DECISION
The powers of a foreign appointee will not be recognized According to Curacao private international law, the appointment and dismissal of board members of a company as well as decisions limiting their powers is governed by the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. Accordingly, the appointment and dismissal of a board… Continue reading TAKING OVER CONTROL OF A CURACAO COMPANY THROUGH A FOREIGN COURT DECISION
INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY
Liability for thin-capitalization? A shareholder is not personally liable for acts performed in the name of the company and is not liable to contribute to losses of the company in excess of the amount which he must pay to the company as contribution for his shares. In terms of ‘piercing the corporate veil’, thin or… Continue reading INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY