A bank has less freedom than an ordinary legal entity What would be the requirements, from a regulatory point of view, if a Curaçao or St. Maarten bank wished to sell its entire business or a substantial part thereof? Would it require approval from the Central Bank of Curaçao and St. Maarten (‘Centrale Bank van… Continue reading DUTCH CARIBBEAN BANKS AND REGULATORY ISSUES
Tag: doing business in curacao
THE COURT OF LAST RESORT
Curaçao court as court of last resort for civil matters An attachment on assets located in Curaçao generally establishes jurisdiction over the cause of action for which the attachment is made, also if neither of the parties involved are domiciled in Curaçao. According to Section 767 of the Curaçao Code of Civil Procedure, the Curaçao… Continue reading THE COURT OF LAST RESORT
150 JURIDISCHE PUBLICATIES
Een persoonlijke mijlpaal Afgelopen donderdag was het dan zo ver: mijn 150e juridische publicatie zag het levenslicht. Het gaat om mijn bijdrage aan het Liber Amicorum ‘Christels Koers’ dat toen werd aangeboden aan prof.mr. drs. C.M. Grundmann-van de Krol: “Openbaarmaking door de financiële toezichthouders”. De volledige lijst met publicaties is hier te vinden. Nummer 151 is overigens… Continue reading 150 JURIDISCHE PUBLICATIES
US LAW GOVERNED AGREEMENTS
Curaçao and St. Maarten Courts will accept the choice of laws One of the questions frequently asked is whether the Courts in Curaçao or St. Maarten, if an action is brought before them, will pay deference to a “choice of governing law” and/or venue provision in an agreement, in particular when the parties have chosen… Continue reading US LAW GOVERNED AGREEMENTS
THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A CURAÇAO COMPANY (III)
Controlling minority? Such a situation (i.e. example 2) is possibly less desirable from the company’s perspective, certainly where the more essential decision-making is concerned. Although decisions should be taken on the basis of a discussion of content and it will not always be possible to predict how the meeting of shareholders will vote, the possibility… Continue reading THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A CURAÇAO COMPANY (III)
THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A CURAÇAO COMPANY (I)
Comparable with a constitution The articles of association of a Curaçao company (a public [NV] or private [BV] limited liability company) are somewhat comparable with a constitution or state regulations: the articles of association comprise – like the law, but also additionally to the law and, where permitted, unlike the law – the rules of… Continue reading THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF A CURAÇAO COMPANY (I)
VALIDLY REPRESENTING A CURACAO COMPANY
Extract and Articles are of importance Limited liability companies like the Curaçao NV or BV are legal entities. Whether or not a managing director has the authority to validly represent a company can be derived from the extract from the Trade Register of the Chamber of Commerce of Curaçao together with the articles of association… Continue reading VALIDLY REPRESENTING A CURACAO COMPANY
THE COSTS OF LITIGATION
Parties have to bear their own attorney costs Under the laws of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius and Saba, generally speaking, each party has to bear its own attorney costs, except if there is an agreement in place between the parties providing for such compensation. Other costs related to proceedings are for instance… Continue reading THE COSTS OF LITIGATION
A CURACAO COMPANY WITH NEGATIVE EQUITY AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT
Restrictions for providing financial support to a party acquiring shares in its capital? A company cannot purchase its own shares if it has a negative equity capital or when this equity capital becomes negative by purchasing them, whereby the nominal capital applies as the lower limit (Section 2:114 subsection 2 of the Curaçao Civil Code… Continue reading A CURACAO COMPANY WITH NEGATIVE EQUITY AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT
THE INDEPENDENT SUPERVISORY BOARD IN CURACAO
Should be mandatory for government-owned entities Under the laws of Curaçao, the main task of a board of supervisory directors is to supervise the board of managing directors of a limited liability company (NV or BV). The Corporate Code provides for two different kinds of boards of supervisory directors, a “regular” board of supervisory directors… Continue reading THE INDEPENDENT SUPERVISORY BOARD IN CURACAO
THIS BLOG IS ARCHIVED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Blogs of today can be studied for years to come I’m thrilled to learn from Robert Ambrogi’s blog that “Karel’s Legal Blog” has been archived in the Library of Congress: On the Internet there is no rule against perpetuities. To the contrary our perpetuation seems assured. Latest case in point: the new Legal Blawgs Web… Continue reading THIS BLOG IS ARCHIVED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
THE REPAYMENT OF SHARE PREMIUM IN CURACAO
Net equity may not be or become negative From the legal point of view in Curaçao, share premium (’agio’) forms part of the company’s free reserves (Curaçao law does not provide for statutory reserves), and does not qualify as share capital. If share premium is to be repaid, the company’s financial condition should at the… Continue reading THE REPAYMENT OF SHARE PREMIUM IN CURACAO