A three-part distinction With regard to liability a three-part distinction can be made. The first distinction relates to the basis of the liability: liability pursuant to a contractual relationship (the attributable failure in this respect) and liability pursuant to a wrongful act. Another distinction relates to the personal liability (thus for the party’s own actions… Continue reading TYPES OF LIABILITY IN CURACAO
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CURACAO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Prudential supervision The Curacao regulatory legislation applicable to credit institutions provides for requirements with regard to the prudential supervision in general. Such prudential supervision sees to the liquidity and solvency position of a bank without going into further detail for instance as to the safekeeping of assets or maintaining of accounts of third parties. The… Continue reading CURACAO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
CURACAO FUNDS AND ADMINISTRATORS
Statutory requirements applicable to the organizational and legal structure The National Ordinance on the Supervision of Investment Institutions and Administators (Landsverordening regelende het toezicht op beleggingsinstellingen en administrateurs; NOSIIA) provides for a regime of supervision for investment institutions and administrators with the objective of an adequate operation of the financial markets and the protection of… Continue reading CURACAO FUNDS AND ADMINISTRATORS
CURACAO SHOULD ESTABLISH A CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Speech by Karel Frielink, President of the Curacao Bar Association, given on Friday 21 September 2012 on the occasion of the inauguration of three judges of the Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curacao and St Maarten and of Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba Madam President! Excellency! Ladies and gentlemen! “Our government, our parliament… Continue reading CURACAO SHOULD ESTABLISH A CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
SEMINAR ONDERNEMINGSRECHT
22, 23 en 24 oktober 2012 Het ondernemingsrecht is continu in beweging. Hier bij ons in Curacao, maar ook in Nederland. Boek 2 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek Curacao is op 1 januari 2012 op tal van punten gewijzigd. Wat houden deze wijzigingen precies in? Wat betekent de invoering van de Flex-BV in Nederland per 1… Continue reading SEMINAR ONDERNEMINGSRECHT
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN CURACAO
Information for foreign plaintiffs Are there any particular issues that concern foreign plaintiffs in Curacao? If proceedings on the merits are initiated by a non-resident plaintiff, the defendant may ask the court to order that the plaintiff provide security for damages, costs and interest which it might be liable to pay as a result of… Continue reading CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN CURACAO
INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY
Liability for thin-capitalization? A shareholder is not personally liable for acts performed in the name of the company and is not liable to contribute to losses of the company in excess of the amount which he must pay to the company as contribution for his shares. In terms of ‘piercing the corporate veil’, thin or… Continue reading INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY
DUTIES OF A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF AN NV OR BV
Acting in the best interests of the company Although not explicitly provided for in Book 2 of the Civil Code of Curacao (“CCC”), it is considered a general rule of corporate law that the management board (a.k.a. board of directors) must act in the best interests of the company (an NV or BV) in the… Continue reading DUTIES OF A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF AN NV OR BV
CURACAO AND ITS DEFICIT
Who do we have to thank for the conservatorship? Recently, a lot has been written and said about the fact that Curacao is under some kind of conservatorship (or guardianship). In this case conservatorship means something like: not being allowed to take your own (financial) decisions without the approval of a supervisor. How could it have… Continue reading CURACAO AND ITS DEFICIT
COURTS AND OMBUDSMAN REPORTS
Ombudsman reports are taken seriously An Ombudsman determines whether a complaint is justified or not. If the Ombudsman finds that a complaint is justified or has merit, he may decide to try and persuade the government or government agency to change its policy or decision. This topic, however, is about an Ombudsman report resulting from… Continue reading COURTS AND OMBUDSMAN REPORTS
OMBUDSMAN INVESTIGATION
Ombudsman beneficial to lawyers and their clients? In several jurisdictions the law provides that, with certain exceptions, a statement made or an answer given by a person during an investigation by the Ombudsman, and a report or recommendation of the Ombudsman, is inadmissible in evidence in a court or in any other proceeding. As far… Continue reading OMBUDSMAN INVESTIGATION
LAWYERS COMPARED TO OMBUDSMEN
Tarzan in the administration jungle I will not go into too much detail regarding the role and nature of an Ombudsman and investigations carried out by him. The role of Ombudsman is known in many jurisdictions and they can, just like lawyers, be found in all types and sizes. Some are described as “Tarzan in… Continue reading LAWYERS COMPARED TO OMBUDSMEN