CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 5)

Aruba Aruba has already been ‘a foreign country’ for quite some time compared with Curacao for instance. After Aruba left the Netherlands Antilles, a transfer of seat to or from the Netherlands Antilles was no longer possible. If there was a desire to transfer the seat of a company registered in Aruba to Curacao or… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 5)

ORDER OF THE COMMON APPEAL COURT OF CURACAO CONCERNING THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE AN INQUIRY

The Appeal Court has taken several fundamental decisions On 5 March 2013 the Common Court of Justice of Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (case: Ghis 55769 – HAR 28/12) issued an order in connection with inquiry proceedings. This order contains three major considerations. The right of legal entities (including… Continue reading ORDER OF THE COMMON APPEAL COURT OF CURACAO CONCERNING THE RIGHT TO INSTITUTE AN INQUIRY

BESCHIKKING INZAKE ENQUETERECHT GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HOF CURACAO

Het Hof neemt enkele principiële beslissingen Op 5 maart 2013 heeft het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (zaak: Ghis 55769 – HAR 28/12) een beschikking in het kader van een enquêteprocedure gegeven. Drie belangrijke overwegingen worden hier genoemd. Het enquêterecht voor rechtspersonen (waaronder naamloze… Continue reading BESCHIKKING INZAKE ENQUETERECHT GEMEENSCHAPPELIJK HOF CURACAO

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)

From Bonaire to the Netherlands? In 2011 attempts were made to transfer a BV with its registered seat in Bonaire to Rotterdam by means of an amendment to the articles of association whereby the old registered seat was replaced by the new one and the articles of association of the BV were organized according to… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 4)

LECTURE ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Looking back on the future: the further development of corporate governance in Curaçao A seminar on Checks and Balances in Corporate Governance on Curacao, was held on Thursday February 21st, 2013. More than 125 interested managing directors, supervisory directors, lawyers, accountants and other participants were in attendance. The seminar was organized by the Board of… Continue reading LECTURE ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)

Within the Kingdom Under the Transfer of Seat Ordinance it is for instance impossible to transfer to Aruba or St. Maarten. Article 38 paragraph 4 of the Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands provides that the subject of transfer of seat of legal entities must be regulated in a Kingdom Act. Agreement between the… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 3)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)

Transfer of the seat The cross-border conversion was already known in the past as the doctrine of the transfer of the seat. Just a few words about this. The transfer of seat had been regulated in the Transfer of Seat to Third Countries Ordinance (Landsverordening zetelverplaatsing derde landen). This Ordinance was repealed as from 1… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 2)

CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)

Recent developments The Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist as a country on 10 October 2010. Curacao and Sint Maarten have become independent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, just as Aruba had already been for quite some time. Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba have become extraordinary municipalities of the Netherlands. These constitutional changes have… Continue reading CROSS BORDER CONVERSION AND MERGER (part 1)

INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY

Liability for thin-capitalization? A shareholder is not personally liable for acts performed in the name of the company and is not liable to contribute to losses of the company in excess of the amount which he must pay to the company as contribution for his shares. In terms of ‘piercing the corporate veil’, thin or… Continue reading INADEQUATE CAPITALIZATION OF A CURACAO COMPANY

GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (V)

Government drafted model articles of association The first model articles of association date from March 15, 2011. For criticism see: K. Frielink, Visie Land op overheids-NV’s verkeerd [Vision Country on government-owned NVs incorrect], Antilliaans Dagblad 15 April 2011, p. 16 and M.L. Alexander, F.B.M. Kunneman, L.G. Santine and R.J. in ’t Veld, Modelstatuten ten sterkste… Continue reading GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (V)

GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (IV)

Code Corporate Governance Curacao On January 1, 2010, the National Ordinance regarding corporate governance came into effect. Based on this the Code Corporate Governance Curacao came into being, that also came into effect on January 1, 2010. In it, reference is still made to the Executive Council and the island territory of Curacao, but as… Continue reading GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (IV)

GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (III)

The government is not automatically an ‘ordinary’ shareholder It is obvious that in a small community such as that of Curacao, with only a limited choice when it comes to directors and supervisory directors to be appointed, and in which (family, social) networks seem to play an important role in making choices, there is a… Continue reading GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (III)