SPA IN DE BOARDROOM

Lekker verfrissend! Er is een enorm aanbod aan cursussen en trainingen die bedoeld zijn om oud en nieuw talent het nodige bij te brengen over het verbeteren van (de werkwijze binnen) organisaties, zodat ze goed of minimaal beter gaan functioneren. In eigentijdse termen hebben we het dan over ‘good governance’, en die kan dan ‘corporate’… Continue reading SPA IN DE BOARDROOM

LIABILITY OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANIES

Aspects of director’s liability Management services companies a.k.a. trust companies (‘trustkantoren’) can face liability as a result of how they have performed trust and management services to their clients, and in particular when acting as managing director (‘statutair directeur’) of a legal entity, whether alone or together with others. A trust company acting as managing… Continue reading LIABILITY OF MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANIES

IMPACT OF LIABILITY TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIRECTOR

Curaçao law cannot ‘break through’ to a legal relationship governed by foreign law Under Section 2:17 subsection 1 of the Curaçao Civil Code, the liability of a legal entity as a managing director of another legal entity (the direct or 1st degree director) also rests jointly and severally on each person who at the time… Continue reading IMPACT OF LIABILITY TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE DIRECTOR

NO DERIVATIVE ACTION IN CURACAO

A claim based on tort is possible though Curaçao corporate law does not provide for any derivative suit mechanism (and neither do the laws of Aruba, St. Maarten and the BES-islands). This matter was first decided in the cases of Poot v. ABP, Hoge Raad (Dutch Supreme Court) 2 December 1994, NJ 1995, 288, and… Continue reading NO DERIVATIVE ACTION IN CURACAO

DUTIES OF A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF A DUTCH CARIBBEAN NV OR BV

Acting in the best interests of the company Although not explicitly provided for in Book 2 of the Civil Codes of Curacao, St. Maarten and the BES-islands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) (“CC”), it is considered a general rule of corporate law that the management board (a.k.a. board of directors) must act in the best… Continue reading DUTIES OF A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF A DUTCH CARIBBEAN NV OR BV

QUASI DIRECTOR OR JUST THE BOSS?

This depends on the facts If a legal entity (an NV or BV comes to mind) becomes bankrupt, any director (according to its Articles) becomes jointly and severally liable for the deficit of the bankrupt’s estate if it is apparent that there has been improper management and it is plausible that this was a major… Continue reading QUASI DIRECTOR OR JUST THE BOSS?

LIABILITY OF A TRUST DIRECTOR

No lighter liability system The National Ordinance on the supervision of Trust Service Providers (Landsverordening toezicht trustwezen) does not provide anything with regard to the liability of trust offices (a.k.a. management services companies) or their representatives acting as a director under the Articles (of Association) of a legal entity (for instance a company limited by… Continue reading LIABILITY OF A TRUST DIRECTOR

REVISED SINT MAARTEN LEGISLATION ON DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY

Improper bookkeeping may result in liability As per April 1, 2014 the amended Corporate Code (Book 2 Civil Code) of St. Maarten entered into force. Among other things, the provisions with regard to Managing Director’s liability have been improved. In the event of the bankruptcy of the legal entity each Managing Director is jointly and… Continue reading REVISED SINT MAARTEN LEGISLATION ON DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY

DE ZORGPLICHT VAN PROFESSIONELE PARTIJEN

Naleving van de zorgplicht is een vorm van risicobeheersing Google het woord ‘zorgplicht’ en constateer dat je dit begrip in relatie tot uiteenlopende onderwerpen tegenkomt: sport, kinderopvang, leerlingen, cliënten, werknemers, gevangenen, afvalwaterzorg, krijgsgevangenen, hemelwaterzorg, huurauto’s, grondwaterzorg, bancaire en financiële dienstverlening, enz. enz. enz. Ons recht is met de zorgplicht doordrenkt. Dat is niet iets van… Continue reading DE ZORGPLICHT VAN PROFESSIONELE PARTIJEN

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY REVISITED

People keep asking questions about this topic Generally, in Curaçao (as well as in Aruba, St. Maarten and the BES islands) liability may arise in the event a managing director is found to be seriously negligent (‘hem een ernstig verwijt kan worden gemaakt’) in fulfilling his tasks as member of the management board of a… Continue reading DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY REVISITED

PROPOSED REVIEW DUTCH CARIBBEAN LEGISLATION ON DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY

Defects detected in the annual accounts drawn up may be relevant Earlier in 2010, a draft bill was proposed to amend the Corporate Code (Book 2 Civil Code) of Curacao, St. Maarten, Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba (which formerly constituted the Netherlands Antilles). Hopefully, the Bill comes into force in 2011. Among other things, the… Continue reading PROPOSED REVIEW DUTCH CARIBBEAN LEGISLATION ON DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN

Personal and several liability The members of the Board of Directors are personally and severally liable towards the NV (or BV, as the case may be) for any loss caused by the improper performance of duties. Each member of the Board who proves that he cannot be blamed for such improper performance and that the… Continue reading DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN